Welcome to the Ham Shack
aboard the Battleship New Jersey. The shack is part of the 1980s Communications
Center which is located mid-ship on the main deck. Radio Central is made
up of 3 connected spaces:
- Message Handling Center - is the main space and open
to the public for tours
- FACCON 1 - (Facilities Control 1) where the ships radio
receivers and switchboard panels are located
- FACCON 2 - (Facilities Control 2 ) which was the 1980s
Cryptology Room when the ship was active.
BNJARS radio
station is located in FACCON 2. When we arrived on the ship in January
2001 this room had been cleared of all equipment and seemed the best place
to put the NJ2BB station. In May 2001, with the permission of the HPA (Home
Port Alliance) who manages the ship as a museum, we set up 1 station in
FACCON-2 just in time to celebrate the ship's 58th Anniversay of its commissioning.
We were privileged to have one of the original 1943 radiomen, Bob Westcott
W2MAS, on board to make the very first transmission from the ship using
the call sign NJ2BB. It was a thrill for all of us to listen to that first
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Since that
first contact, the shack has grown from one station to several, covering
many aspects of the hobby.
HAM-1 - Located in the center
of the publicly accessible Message Handling Center (Comm Center) this operating
position is not assigned any permanent equipment. It is used for special
operating events where the public can view and hear the station as they
take a tour of the Comm Center.
HAM-2, 3, 4 and 5 are located in the former cryptology
room (FACCON 2)
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Click on picture for larger view
HAM-2 - Using a Kenwood TS-570D
HF transceiver and a RigBlaster interface, HAM-2 is used for CW, SSB and
any of the digital modes. PSK is the usual "mode of the day"
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Click on picture for larger view
HAM-3 - Located to the far
left of the Ham-2 operating position, Ham-3 consists of an Icom IC-736
HF transceiver, Ameritron AL-80B amp, MFJ Versa Tuner V and a Heathkit
SB-610 monitor. This position is the daily favorite for the SSB ops. We
haven't used the Ameritron much, thanks to the great antennas on the ship.
For the eagle-eyes readers, the telephone on top of the amp does not normally
reside there. The rig and amp were donated by the family of a local silent
key.
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Click on picture for larger view
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HAM-4 - Ham-4 is located
inboard of the Ham-2 and Ham-3 positions and consists of a Kenwood TS-570D
HF transceiver and a Heatkit SB-610 monitor.
Located on the VHF shelf above the TS-570D are a Heatkit
6-meter all mode transceiver, Yeasu FT-736R transceiver for satellite contact
and an Icom IC-271H 2-meter all mode transceiver.
Hanging under the shelf is a Clegg FM-28 used for simplex
contacts, a Kenwood FM ??? that monitors the local 146.82 repeater and
a Kenwood ????? used to wake other local FM repeaters. Not in position
when this photo was taken is the Icom IC-471H all mode used for 70cm contacts.
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HAM-5 - Located between
HAM-2 and Ham-3, our newest operating position consist of a donated Harris
RF-350 (AN/URR-119) military HF transceiver. This all mode rig provides
us with 100-watts of military operations from the NJ2BB shack. Located
on the shelf to the right of HAM-2 is a donated 500-watt Harris amplifier.
This amp is remote controlled by the RF-350 and also provides for automatic
antenna tuner functions. |
Click on picture for larger view
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Click on picture for larger view
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Located forward (right side) of the Ham-2 operating position
is our collection of ATV gear. Cameras installed in some of our spaces
drive the monitors. The ATV transceiver is sitting above the third monitor.
Next to the transceiver is the 8-button source switch. The o'scope above
is for monitoring the RF signal, much to the delight of visitors.
The large box to the left of the scope is the 500-watt,
remote controlled, auto tune amplifier used with the RF-350 transceiver
at Ham-5. All amp functions and measurements are displayed on the RF-350
front panel display.
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Also located in FACCON 2,
but not given a name, is a collection of 2-meter transceivers used for
Packet, DXCluster and APRS operations. Using Azden PCS-3000 rigs, this
section of equipment operates 24/7, not only because of the nature of the
modes but also because the output of the associated PK-232 TNC sends information
to NAVMACS (Naval Message Automated Control System) displays in the Comm
Center and other parts of the ship. These displays are one of our many
attempts to give the ship a "working look".
HAM-1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 share
an HF antenna patch panel that allows access to the following ships antennas:
- The DISC/CAGE on the bow of the ship
- The TWIN STUBS mounted amidships
- The TRUSSED VERTICAL on the fantail
- The wire FAN hanging high in the yardarms
- The starboard 35' VERTICAL can be accessed but this action
removes this antenna from the receiver antenna coupler used by the ships
HF recievers.
The VHF compartment located
2 decks above the Radio Room contains some of the original VHF gear. An
AN/VRC-46, designed for 30 to 70 MHz FM, has been restored to operation
for the Ham 6-meter band. Today this compartment is an office which offers
us limited access to work on the gear. Originally the '46 was operated
remotely from elsewhere in the ship. In the future these lines will be
restored to service and the '46 will see more service.
Transmitter Room:
The ship's Transmitter Room is not available to
visitors or guests, yet. When first discovered in January of 2001 this
compartment was completely empty, except for equipment mounts and interconnecting
cables.
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Located on 3rd deck, two
decks below the NJ2BB shack, this space is now home to several military
transmitters that are in various stages of restoration. Three AN/URT-23
transmitter once again grace the stands that once held 11 of this 1500-watt,
all mode HF transmitters. Currently two of them are usable by members.
A WWII vintage TCK 400-watt HF transmitter is fast approaching its debut
on the Ham bands. Sitting next to the TCK is an Army T-368 transmitter.
This AM/CW rig is also nearing completion and use on the Ham bands. Our
newest donation in this compartment is a AN/WRT-2 HF transmitter. We are
still in the process of installing this rig. It needed to be disassembled
down to the module level in order to be lowered into the lower decks of
the ship. The ship may be large, but the hatches and doors are still limited
to a width of 25".
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The current inventory of gear is;
One URT-24 100-watt HF transmitter
Four URT-23 1500-watt HF transmitters
Two R-1051 HF receivers
One very large CA-1100 transmitter antenna patch panel
Six R-390A HF receivers
Two URA-17 Teletype terminal units
One Model 15, table mounted Teletype printer
One TCK WWII vintage HF transmitter (only days from being back on air)
One T-368 HF transmitter (only days from being on air)
One WRT-2 HF transmitter (by the end of this year will be on-air)
Operation
from this compartment is more sporadic than anything but should become
more frequent as the transmitters are debugged and stabilized.
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